Adapters for connecting a separated-outlet fluid cartridge to a single-inlet mixer, and related methods

ABSTRACT

An adapter for connecting a separated-outlet fluid cartridge to a single-inlet static mixer includes a locking portion and a connecting portion. The locking portion has at least one locking element configured to lockingly engage the mixer housing so as to inhibit rotation between the locking portion and the housing. The connecting portion is received within the locking portion and has first and second fluid inlet members configured to be coupled to respective first and second fluid outlets of the cartridge for receiving fluid from the cartridge, and a fluid outlet member configured to be sealingly coupled to the mixer for directing fluid into the mixer. The locking portion is selectively rotatable about the connecting portion between unlocked and locked positions relative to the cartridge when the connecting portion is coupled to the cartridge. Consequently, the adapter advantageously enables dispensing with a separated-outlet fluid cartridge in combination with a single-inlet static mixer.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to fluid dispensers, and moreparticularly, to structures and methods for connecting static mixers tofluid cartridges.

BACKGROUND

In the dispensing field, it is common practice to manufacture and shipfluid cartridges holding fluid to be dispensed separately from staticmixers for mixing the fluid. There are various reasons for thispractice, including, but not limited to, the extensive length of somemixer/cartridge combinations when connected, and the desire to use aplurality of different mixers with a particular cartridge. Consequently,mixers and cartridges are often provided with connection elements thatfacilitate secure coupling of a mixer to a cartridge.

A common type of cartridge used in the dispensing field is amulti-component (or “side-by-side”) cartridge having two or moreseparate chamber portions each adapted to contain a respective fluid.Such cartridges often include separated first and second fluid outletmembers that are coupled to separated first and second fluid inletmembers of a mixer when the mixer is attached to the cartridge. Suchcartridges and mixers may be referred to as “separated-outlet”cartridges and “separated-inlet” mixers, or more generally as“separated-bore” dispensing components. Further, such cartridges andmixers often include bayonet-style connection elements. For example, themixer may include a pair of bayonet lugs, and the cartridge may includeone or more locking channels that receive and lockingly engage thebayonet lugs when the mixer is rotated relative to the cartridge.

In addition to separated-bore dispensing components, non-separated-borecomponents, also referred to as “single-bore” or “single-inlet”components, for example, are also commonly used in the dispensing field.A single-inlet, or single-bore, mixer generally includes a single fluidinlet rather than separated first and second fluid inlet members, andthus is designed for use with a cartridge having a single fluid outletmember. Users of dispensing components often maintain inventories ofseparated-bore dispensing components and/or single-bore dispensingcomponents. For such users, it may be desirable for various business andproduct quality reasons to use single-bore mixers (i.e., single-inletmixers) with separated-bore cartridges. However, the structuraldifferences between single-bore mixers and separated-bore cartridgesgenerally inhibit their use together.

Accordingly, there is a need for a mechanism that enables use ofsingle-inlet (i.e., single-bore) mixers with separated-outlet (i.e.,separated-bore) cartridges.

SUMMARY

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, an adapter forconnecting a separated-outlet cartridge containing a fluid to asingle-inlet mixer configured to mix and dispense the fluid includes alocking portion and a connecting portion. The locking portion has atleast one locking element configured to lockingly engage a housing ofthe mixer so as to inhibit rotation between the locking portion and thehousing. The connecting portion is received within the locking portionand has first and second fluid inlet members configured to be coupled torespective first and second fluid outlets of the cartridge for receivingfluid from the cartridge. The connecting portion further includes afluid outlet member configured to be sealingly coupled to the mixer fordirecting fluid into the mixer. The locking portion is rotatable aboutthe connecting portion between an unlocked position relative to thecartridge and a locked position relative to the cartridge when theconnecting portion is coupled to the cartridge.

In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method of assemblinga dispensing assembly having a single-inlet mixer and an adapter havinga locking portion and a connecting portion includes positioning aproximal end of the mixer within a distal opening of the lockingportion. The mixer is lockingly engaged with the locking portion so asto inhibit rotation between the mixer and the locking portion. Themethod further includes arranging the connecting portion within thelocking portion such that a fluid outlet member of the connectingportion extends toward the distal opening of the locking portion andfirst and second fluid inlet members of the connecting portion extendtoward a proximal opening of the locking portion. The method furtherincludes sealingly engaging the fluid outlet member of the connectingportion with an inlet of the mixer.

Various additional features and advantages of the invention will becomemore apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon review of thefollowing detailed description of one or more illustrative embodimentstaken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dispensing assembly including aseparated-outlet fluid cartridge, a single-inlet mixer, and an adapterfor connecting the cartridge to the mixer according to an exemplaryembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the dispensing assembly of FIG. 1, showndisassembled.

FIG. 3A is a side cross-sectional view of the dispensing assembly ofFIG. 1, taken along line 3-3, showing assembly of a connecting portionand a locking portion of the adapter.

FIG. 3B is a side cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3A, showing theadapter in assembled form and fully engaged with the mixer.

FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the adapter of FIG. 1,taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 3A, during assembly of the connectingportion with the locking portion.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a dispensing assembly having an adapteraccording to another exemplary embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the dispensing assembly of FIG. 5, showndisassembled.

FIG. 7A is an enlarged perspective view of the adapter of FIG. 5,showing details of a locking portion and a connecting portion frangiblyconnected to the locking portion.

FIG. 7B is a perspective view similar to FIG. 7A, with the connectingportion shown artificially displaced from the locking portion, andsupport arms supporting the frangible connections shown in phantom, toreveal interior details of the locking portion.

FIG. 8 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the adapter and mixer ofFIG. 5, taken along line 8-8, showing the adapter fully engaged with themixer and with the frangible connections intact.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a connecting portion according toanother exemplary embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the connecting portionof FIG. 9, taken along line 10-10.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a connecting portion according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the connecting portionof FIG. 11, taken along line 12-12.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a connecting portion according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the connecting portionof FIG. 13, taken along line 14-14.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a connecting portion according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the connecting portionof FIG. 15, taken along line 16-16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to the Figures, and beginning with FIG. 1, a dispensingassembly 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention isshown. The dispensing assembly 10 generally includes a separated-outletcartridge 12, a single-inlet static mixer 14, and an adapter 16 thatreleasably couples the static mixer 14 with the cartridge 12.

The adapter 16 advantageously enables use of a single-inlet static mixer14 with a separated-outlet cartridge 12 for dispensing operations,whereas such mixers and cartridges are otherwise generally incompatiblewith one another. Moreover, the adapter 16 lockingly engages the staticmixer 14, such as through a snap fit engagement, and selectively andreleasably engages the cartridge 12. Advantageously, the static mixer 14and adapter 16 may be preassembled and shipped to users for attachmentto and use with existing supplies of separated-outlet cartridges, suchas cartridge 12.

As used herein, for example in connection with separated-outletcartridge 12, the terms “separated-outlet,” “separated-inlet,” and“separated-bore” refer to dispensing components having first and secondfluid outlet/inlet members (also referred to as “ports”), each defininga respect fluid outlet/inlet passage and having a respect sealingsurface for sealingly engaging a corresponding fluid inlet/outlet memberof another dispensing component. As described in greater detail below,separated-outlet cartridge 12 includes a first fluid outlet memberdefining a first fluid outlet passage and having a first fluid outletsealing surface, and a separate second fluid outlet member defining asecond fluid outlet passage and having a second fluid outlet sealingsurface.

Further, as used herein, for example in connection with single-inletstatic mixer 14, the terms “single-inlet” and “single-bore” refer todispensing components having a single fluid inlet or bore defining acorresponding single fluid passage and having a single sealing surfacefor sealingly engaging a corresponding member of another dispensingcomponent. As described in greater detail below, single-inlet staticmixer 14 includes a single fluid inlet defining a single fluid inletpassage and having a single fluid inlet sealing surface.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the separated-outlet cartridge 12 includes afluid chamber 18 that extends between a proximal end 20 and a distal end22 of the cartridge 12. The fluid chamber 18 includes first and secondfluid chamber portions 18 a, 18 b arranged adjacent to one another. Thefluid chamber portions 18 a, 18 b are configured to contain first andsecond fluids, respectively, to be mixed together before dispensing,such as two reactive components that mix to form an adhesive material.

Although the first and second fluid chamber portions 18 a, 18 b areshown with differing sizes in the Figures, it will be understood thatthe fluid chamber portions 18 a, 18 b may be resized relative to oneanother in other embodiments consistent with the invention. Moreover,the fluid chamber 18 may include more or fewer fluid chamber portions inother embodiments without departing from the invention. As wellunderstood in the dispensing field, the proximal end 20 of the cartridge12 is configured to receive an actuator (not shown) such as apneumatically or mechanically actuated piston for pushing the fluids outof the fluid chamber 18 and into the static mixer 14.

As best shown in FIG. 2, the distal end 22 of the separated-outletcartridge 12 includes an outlet socket 24 configured for connecting to aseparated-inlet mixer (not shown). The outlet socket 24 includes alanding surface 26 and first and second fluid outlet members 28, 30(also referred to as outlet “ports”) extending distally from the landingsurface 26 and arranged adjacent to one another. The first fluid outletmember 28 defines a first fluid outlet passage 32 that communicates withthe first fluid chamber portion 18 a, and which has a first innersealing surface 34. The second fluid outlet member 30 defines a secondfluid outlet passage 36 that communicates with the second fluid chamberportion 18 b, and which has a second inner sealing surface 38. While thefluid outlet members 28, 30 are shown as differently sized tubularmembers having substantially circular cross-sectional shapes, it will beappreciated that the fluid outlet members 28, 30 may be formed withvarious alternative shapes and with various alternative sizing.

The outlet socket 24 further includes first and second fingers 40, 42extending distally from diametrically opposed sides of the landingsurface 26. The first and second fingers 40, 42 may extend partiallycircumferentially about the first and second fluid outlet members 28,30, and overhang the landing surface 26 to define respective first andsecond locking channels 44, 46 configured for lockingly engaging bayonetlugs 58, 60 formed on a static mixer 14. As described in greater detailbelow, the adapter 16 is advantageously provided with bayonet lugs 94,96 for releasably engaging a fluid cartridge, thereby facilitatingconnection of a single-inlet static mixer with a separated-outlet fluidcartridge, such as cartridge 12 and static mixer 14, for example.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3A, the single-inlet static mixer 14 includes amixer housing 48 extending between a proximal end 50 having a mixerflange 52 and a distal end 54 having a dispensing tip 56. The mixerflange 52 includes first and second L-shaped bayonet lugs 58, 60extending radially outward from generally opposite sides of the mixerflange 52. The mixer housing 48 generally houses a mixing elements (notshown) having one or more known mixing baffles of various types forrotating and combining one or more fluids together as the fluid(s)traverse the length of the mixer housing 48. One or more reinforcementribs 61 may be arranged circumferentially about the mixer flange 52 andextend distally from the proximal end 50. As best shown in FIG. 3A, thestatic mixer 14 includes a single fluid inlet 62 defining a single fluidinlet passage 64 and having a single inner sealing surface 66. The fluidinlet passage 64 opens to a central bore 68 in which the mixing element(not shown) is arranged.

Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the exemplary adapter 16 connects thesingle-inlet mixer 14 to the separated-outlet fluid cartridge 12, andincludes a locking nut 70 and a separately formed connecting disc 72removably received within the locking nut 70. While the adapter 16 isshown herein in use with static mixer 14 and fluid cartridge 12, eachhaving specific structural features, it will be appreciated that theadapter 16 may be suitably modified for use with single-inlet mixers andseparated-outlet cartridges of various alternative types, withoutdeparting from the invention.

The locking nut 70 is generally annular in shape and includes a proximalbase portion 74 defining a proximal opening 76 and at least one lockingelement for locking the adapter 16 to the static mixer 14, and shown inthe form of first and second locking jaws 78, 80. The first and secondlocking jaws 78, 80 extend distally from the base portion 74 to define adistal opening 82 of the locking nut 70, and are arranged generallyopposite of one another and separated by circumferential gaps 84. Thelocking jaws 78, 80 may flare radially outward from the base portion 74,and each locking jaw 78, 80 includes a circumferentially extending slot86 and a lip 88 that overhangs the slot 86.

The circumferential slots 86 in the locking jaws 78, 80 are sized andshaped to receive the bayonet lugs 58, 60 formed on the mixer flange 52,so that the static mixer 14 may lockingly connect to the locking nut 70with a snap fit engagement in which the mixer bayonet lugs 58, 60project through the circumferential slots 86. In that regard, each ofthe circumferential slots 86 may be formed with one or more notches orrecesses for accommodating correspondingly shaped features projectingfrom the mixer bayonet lugs 58, 60. As described below, the locking jaws78, 80 retain the mixer flange 52 so as to substantially inhibitrotation between the mixer housing 48 and the locking nut 70. Moreover,the circumferential gaps 84 between the locking jaws 78, 80 may besuitably sized, and the locking nut 70 may be formed of a suitablyelastic and resilient material, to allow the locking jaws 78, 80 to flexradially outward when engaging the mixer flange 52. Further, the lip 88of each locking jaw 78, 80 may be tapered at a radially inner surface,thereby providing the distal opening 82 with a funnel-like shape forfacilitating alignment and snap fit of the mixer flange 52 within thelocking jaws 78, 80.

As best shown in FIGS. 2-3B, the interior of the locking nut 70 mayinclude one or more axial grooves 90 extending distally from theproximal base portion 74 for facilitating alignment of the connectingdisc 72 with the locking nut 70 during assembly, as described below. Inthe exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1-4 the locking nut 70 includes fouraxial grooves 90 arranged at uniform circumferential spacings, but itwill be understood that alternative quantities and arrangements of axialgrooves 90 or other alignment features may be provided.

The interior of the locking nut 70 may further include an internal ledge92 that extends radially inward toward and circumferentially about theconnecting disc 72. As described below, the internal ledge 92substantially inhibits proximal movement of the connecting disc 72relative to the locking nut 70 following assembly. As shown, theinternal ledge 92 may be formed proximally of the circumferential slots86 of the locking jaws 78, 80, and the axial grooves 90 may extendthrough the internal ledge 92.

As shown best in FIGS. 2 and 4, the locking nut 70 may further includefirst and second L-shaped bayonet lugs 94, 96 for releasably locking thelocking nut 70 to the cartridge 12. The bayonet lugs 94, 96 extendradially outward from generally opposite sides of the proximal baseportion 74, and are sized to be received within the locking channels 44,46 formed in the outlet socket 24 of the cartridge 12 when the lockingnut 70 is rotated. As described below, the locking nut 70 is rotatablerelative to the cartridge 12 between locked and unlocked positions.

Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the connecting disc 72 of the adapter 16generally includes a radially extending disc flange 100, first andsecond fluid inlet members 102, 104 (also referred to as inlet “ports”)extending proximally from a proximal side of the disc flange 100, and asingle fluid outlet member 106 extending distally from a distal side ofthe disc flange 100. As shown best in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the fluid inletmembers 102, 104 are spaced radially from one another and may bediametrically opposed about a central axis of the connecting disc 72.The first fluid inlet member 102 defines a first fluid inlet passage 108and has a first outer sealing surface 110. Similarly, the second fluidinlet member 104 defines a second fluid inlet passage 112 and has asecond outer sealing surface 114.

The fluid outlet member 106 of the connecting disc 72 includes a singleouter sealing surface 116, and defines first and second fluid outletpassages 118, 120 separated by a dividing wall 122. The first fluidoutlet passage 118 communicates with the first fluid inlet passage 108,and the second fluid outlet passage 120 communicates with the secondfluid inlet passage 112. As shown in FIG. 2, the first and second fluidoutlet passages 118, 120 may be formed with non-circular cross-sectionalshapes, such as cat-eye shape, and the first and second fluid inletpassages 108, 112 may be formed with substantially circularcross-sectional shapes. Further, each of the fluid inlet and outletmembers 102, 104, 106 of the connecting disc 72 may be substantiallycylindrical in shape. However, it will be appreciated that the fluidinlet and outlet members 102, 104, 106 and corresponding fluid passagesmay be formed with various alternative shapes. Exemplary alternativeconfigurations are described in greater detail below in connection withFIGS. 9-16.

The fluid outlet passages 118, 120 of the connecting disc 72 may besubstantially equal in size for directing substantially equal volumes ofrespective first and second fluids from the first and second chamberportions 18 a, 18 b of the fluid cartridge 12 into the static mixer 14.In other words, the first and second fluid outlet passages 118, 120 maybe equally sized to deliver a 1:1 volume ratio of first fluid to secondfluid into the static mixer 14. In alternative embodiments, features ofthe connecting disc 72, including the fluid outlet passages 118, 120,may be differently sized to deliver alternative ratios of first fluid tosecond fluid into the static mixer 14, such as described below inconnection with FIGS. 13-16, for example.

As shown best in FIGS. 2 and 4, the connecting disc 72 may include oneor more protrusions 124 extending radially outward from an outer edge ofthe disc flange 100. Each radial protrusion 124 is sized to seat withinone of the axial grooves 90 formed on the interior of the locking nut70, for maintaining the connecting disc 72 in circumferential alignmentwith the locking nut 70 as the connecting disc 72 is pressed into thelocking nut 70 through the proximal opening 76 during assembly.Accordingly, the radial protrusions 124 may be formed in quantity andcircumferential arrangement similar to the axial grooves 90. As shownbest in FIG. 4, relief depressions 126 may be formed at eachcircumferential side of each radial protrusion 124 for enabling theradial protrusions 124 to flex relative to the disc flange 100 duringassembly.

Having described various features of the dispensing assembly 10 of FIGS.1-4, including adapter 16, a related exemplary method of assembly willnow be described. As described above, the adapter 16 may first beassembled with the single-inlet static mixer 14, which assembly may thenbe shipped to a user who later attaches the adapter 16 to aseparated-outlet cartridge 12 for dispensing with the static mixer 14.Accordingly, and advantageously, the adapter 16 enables use of asingle-inlet mixer with a separated-outlet cartridge, when combined useof such dispensing components is otherwise generally unachievable.

First, the proximal flange 52 of the static mixer 14 is alignedcoaxially with the distal opening 82 of the locking nut 70, and thebayonet lugs 58, 60 on the mixer flange 52 are aligned circumferentiallywith the circumferential slots 86 in the locking jaws 78, 80. The mixerflange 52 is then pressed through the distal opening 82, against thelips 88, thereby causing the first and second locking jaws 78, 80 toflex radially outward until the bayonet lugs 58, 60 snap into thecircumferential slots 86, at which point the locking jaws 78, 80 may atleast partially return toward their relaxed positions. Advantageously,the locking engagement of the static mixer 14 with the locking nut 70substantially inhibits axial and rotational movement of the static mixer14 relative to the locking nut 70.

Subsequently to, prior to, or concurrently with the snap engagement ofthe locking nut 70 to the mixer 14, the connecting disc 72 is alignedcoaxially with the proximal opening 76 of the locking nut 70 such thatthe fluid outlet member 106 faces distally, and the radial protrusions124 are aligned circumferentially with the axial grooves 90. As shown inFIGS. 3A-4, the connecting disc 72 is pressed distally through thelocking nut 70. The connecting disc flange 100 may be sized so as toengage the inner face of the adapter 16 with an interference fit. Asshown in FIG. 3B, the connecting disc 72 is advanced distally until adistal side of the connecting disc flange 100 confronts the mixer flange52 and a proximal side of the connecting disc flange 100 confronts theinternal ledge 92 of the locking nut 70. In this position, the fluidoutlet member 106 is received within the fluid inlet 62 of the staticmixer 14 such that the outer sealing surface 116 of the fluid outletmember 106 sealingly engages the inner sealing surface 66 of the staticmixer 14, thereby forming a liquid-tight seal. The fluid inlet members102, 104 of the connecting disc 72 are accessible through the proximalopening 76 of the locking nut 70.

Particularly in embodiments in which the connecting disc 72 is fullypositioned within the locking nut 70 prior to introducing the staticmixer 14, it will be appreciated that the connecting disc 72 is movabledistally through the locking nut 70 toward the distal opening 82 withoutobstruction. In other words, the connecting disc 72 may be passeddistally through the distal opening 82 of the locking nut 70, ifdesired.

Following assembly of the single-inlet static mixer 14 with the adapter16, the mixer-adapter assembly may be connected to the separated-outletcartridge 12. In particular, the proximal end of the locking nut 70 isaligned coaxially with the cartridge outlet socket 24, andcircumferentially such that the locking nut bayonet lugs 94, 96 arepositioned between the first and second fingers 40, 42 of the cartridge12. The adapter 16 and static mixer 14 are pressed proximally toward thecartridge 12 so that the first and second fluid outlet members 28, 30 ofthe cartridge 12 are received through the proximal opening 76 of thelocking nut 70 and sealingly engage the first and second fluid inletmembers 102, 104 of the connecting disc 72. For example, the first andsecond fluid inlet members 102, 104 may be received within therespective first and second fluid outlet members 28, 30, such that thefirst and second outer sealing surfaces 110, 114 on the connecting disc72 sealingly engage the first and second inner sealing surfaces 34, 38,respectively, on the cartridge 12.

The adapter 16 is pressed proximally against the cartridge 12 until theproximal end of the locking nut 70 confronts the landing surface 26 andthe fluid inlet members 102, 104 of the connecting disc 72 are fullyengaged with the fluid outlet members 28, 30 of the cartridge 12,thereby positioning the adapter 16 in an unlocked position relative tothe cartridge 12. In the unlocked position of the adapter 16, theconnecting disc 72 is non-rotatably mounted to the cartridge 12 viaengagement of the fluid inlet members 102, 104 with the fluid outletmembers 28, 30. The locking nut 70 and static mixer 14 remain rotatablerelative to the connecting disc 72 and the cartridge 12. Accordingly,the locking nut 70 and static mixer 14 may be rotated together about acentral axis of the connecting disc 72 into a locked position in whichthe locking nut bayonet lugs 94, 96 are received within the lockingchannels 44, 46 of the cartridge outlet socket 24, as shown in FIG. 1.With reference to FIG. 3B, it will be appreciated that during rotationof the adapter 16 between the unlocked and locked positions, the outersealing surface 116 of the single fluid outlet member 106 of theconnecting disc 72 moves relative to and remains sealingly engaged withthe inner sealing surface 66 of the fluid inlet 62 of the static mixer14.

Following dispensing operations, the adapter 16 and static mixer 14 maybe disassembled from the cartridge 12. In particular, the adapter 16 andstatic mixer 14 are rotated together relative to the cartridge 12 backinto the unlocked position in which the locking nut bayonet lugs 94, 96are disengaged from the locking channels 44, 46 of the cartridge outletsocket 24. During this rotation, the connecting disc 72 of the adapter16 remains non-rotatably mounted to the cartridge 12. In the unlockedposition of the adapter 16, the proximal side of the connecting discflange 100 confronts the internal ledge 92 of the locking nut 70.Accordingly, the locking nut 70 and static mixer 14 may be pulleddistally away from the cartridge 12, which movement causes the internalledge 92 to contact the disc flange 100 at its proximal side and therebysimultaneously pull the connecting disc 72 away from the cartridge 12.In this manner, removal of the locking nut 70 from the cartridge 12advantageously also removes the connecting disc 72 from the cartridge12, such that the cartridge 12 may be freely capped for storage orotherwise assembled with other mixing components, for example.

Referring to FIGS. 5-8, a dispensing assembly 210 according to anotherexemplary embodiment of the invention is shown. The dispensing assembly210 includes a separated-outlet cartridge 12, a single-inlet staticmixer 14, and an adapter 216 that releasably couples the static mixer 14to the cartridge 12. Unlike the independently formed locking nut 70 andconnecting disc 72 of adapter 16, the locking nut 270 and connectingdisc 272 of adapter 216 are integrally formed with frangibleconnections, as described in greater detail below. Adapter 216 isotherwise largely similar in function and construction to adapter 16 ofFIGS. 1-4, as indicated by use of similar reference numerals.

As shown best in FIGS. 7A and 7B, locking nut 270 of adapter 216includes a proximal base portion 274 defining a proximal opening 276,and first and second locking jaws 278, 280 extending distally from thebase portion 274 and defining a distal opening 282. Each locking jaw278, 280 includes a circumferentially extending slot 286 and a lip 288that overhangs the slot 286. The circumferential slots 286 are sized andshaped to receive the bayonet lugs 58, 60 formed on the mixer flange 52,and thus may be formed with a variety of geometries, such as theexemplary geometry shown.

A pair of support arms 290 extend distally from the base portion 274 ofthe locking nut 270, through the circumferential gaps 284 formed betweenthe first and second locking jaws 278, 280. Each support arm 290supports a frangible connection 291 that connects the connecting disc272 to the locking nut 270. The frangible connections 291 are shownintact in FIGS. 7A and 8, prior to the adapter 216 being first rotatedfrom the unlocked position into the locked position relative to thecartridge 12. As described below, upon a first rotation of the lockingnut 270 into the locked position, the frangible connections 291 arebroken. While FIG. 7B shows the connecting disc 272 artificiallydisplaced from the locking nut 270 to reveal interior details of thelocking nut 270, this view illustrates the general location at which thefrangible connections 291 break upon the first rotation of the lockingnut 270.

As shown best in FIG. 7B, the interior of the locking nut 270 furtherincludes a pair of internal ledges 292 extending radially inward fromthe first and second locking jaws 278, 280, toward the connecting disc272 (shown displaced distally). The internal ledges 292 may bediametrically opposed from one another, for example at positionsadjacent to the circumferential gaps 284, and are positioned to confronta proximal side of the connecting disc 272 when the adapter 216 is inthe unlocked position relative to the cartridge 12, as shown in FIG. 5.While the first and second internal ledges 292 are shown as separateelements, it will be appreciated that various alternative configurationsof the internal ledges 292 may be provided.

Connecting disc 272 of adapter 216 includes a radially extending discflange 300, first and second fluid inlet members 302, 304 extendingproximally from a proximal side of the disc flange 300, and a singlefluid outlet member 306 extending distally from a distal side of thedisc flange 300. The disc flange 300 may be formed with one or moreflattened or recessed sides (see, e.g., FIGS. 9-16), or an otherwisenon-circular shape, for accommodating mold support structure (not shown)positioned between the locking nut 270 and the connecting disc 272during formation of the adapter 216.

An exemplary method of assembling dispensing assembly 210 will now bedescribed. The proximal flange 52 of the static mixer 14 is alignedcoaxially with the distal opening 282 of the locking nut 270, and thebayonet lugs 58, 60 on the mixer flange 52 are aligned circumferentiallywith the circumferential slots 286 in the locking jaws 278, 280. Themixer flange 52 is then pressed proximally through the distal opening282 until the mixer bayonet lugs 58, 60 snap into the circumferentialslots 286, in a manner similar to that described above in connectionwith adapter 16. Simultaneously, because the connecting disc 272 isalready connected to the locking nut 270 via frangible connections 291,the fluid outlet member 306 of the connecting disc 272 is receivedwithin and sealingly engages the fluid inlet 62 of the static mixer 14,as shown in FIG. 8. In this configuration, the mixer housing 48 isnon-rotatably mounted to the locking nut 270.

The assembled static mixer 14 and adapter 216 are then aligned with andcoupled to the separated-outlet cartridge 12 in a manner similar to thatdescribed above for adapter 216. In the unlocked position, theconnecting disc 272 is non-rotatably mounted to the cartridge 12. As theadapter 216 is rotated for the first time from the unlocked position(FIG. 6) toward the locked position (FIG. 5), the locking nut 270rotates about the connecting disc 272, thereby breaking the frangibleconnections 291 so that the locking nut 270 and connecting disc 272 areno longer integral.

During disassembly following dispensing operations, the adapter 216 isrotated from the locked position back to the unlocked position withrespect to the cartridge 12. In the unlocked position, the internalledges 292 of the locking nut 270 are positioned proximally of andconfront a proximal side of the disc flange 300. As the locking nut 270and static mixer 14 are pulled proximally away from the cartridge 12,simultaneously the internal ledges 292 contact and pull the connectingdisc 272 away from the cartridge 12, such that the cartridge 12 may befreely capped for storage or otherwise assembled with other mixingcomponents, for example.

Referring to FIGS. 9-16, alternative exemplary embodiments of connectingdiscs are shown. These connecting discs are largely similar toconnecting disc 272 of FIGS. 5-8, as indicated by use of similarreference numerals. However, it will be appreciated that the features ofthese alternative connecting discs may also be applied to connectingdisc 72 of adapter 16 to generate further alternative embodiments. Thefollowing descriptions emphasize the unique features of the exemplaryconnecting discs of FIGS. 9-16, which relate primarily to the internalgeometrics of the corresponding fluid outlet members.

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, exemplary connecting disc 330 includes afluid layering element 332 arranged within the fluid outlet member 334.The fluid layering element 332 functions to provide an initial layeringof first and second fluids directed through the fluid outlet member 334as the fluids pass into the static mixer 14, thereby enhancing themixing effect provided by the static mixer 14. The exemplary fluidlayering element 332 is shown in the form of a plurality of axiallyextending planar walls formed integrally with the fluid outlet member334, and defining a plurality of fluid layer passages through whichfluid is directed. It will be appreciated that fluid layering elementshaving various alternative configurations may also be provided.

The exemplary fluid layering element 332 shown includes a first outerwall 336, a second outer wall 338, and an intermediate wall 340extending between the first and second outer walls 336, 338. A firstfluid layer passage 342 is defined between the first outer wall 336 andan inner face of the fluid outlet member 334. A second fluid layerpassage 344 is defined between the first outer wall 336 and theintermediate wall 340. A third fluid layer passage 346 is definedbetween the intermediate wall 340 and the second outer wall 338. Afourth fluid layer passage 348 is defined between the second outer wall338 and an inner face of the fluid outlet member 334, at a radialposition substantially opposite that of the first fluid layer passage342. The first and fourth fluid layer passages 342, 348 may each have asemi-circular cross-sectional shape, while the second and third fluidlayer passages 344, 346 may each have a generally rectangularcross-sectional shape. As shown best in FIG. 10, the first fluid inletpassage 308 communicates with the first and third fluid layer passages342, 346, and the second fluid inlet passage 312 communicates with thesecond and fourth fluid layer passages 344, 348.

Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, exemplary connecting disc 350 includes afluid outlet member 352 defining a single fluid outlet passage 354 thatcommunicates with the first fluid inlet passage 308 and also with thesecond fluid inlet passage 312.

Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, exemplary connecting disc 360 includes afluid outlet member 362 having first and second fluid outlet passages364, 366 defined by a dividing wall 368 extending axially through thefluid outlet member 362 from the disc flange 300. The dividing wall 368may be positioned centrally within the fluid outlet member 362 so thatthe first and second fluid outlet passages 364, 366 are substantiallyequal in cross-sectional area so as to deliver a 1:1 volume ratio offirst fluid to second fluid into the static mixer 14. It will beappreciated that the dividing wall 368 may be alternatively positionedat various radial distances from a central axis of the fluid outletmember 362, so as to define first and second fluid outlet passages ofdiffering cross-sectional areas for delivering alternative ratios offirst fluid to second fluid into the static mixer 14.

Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, exemplary connecting disc 370 includes afluid outlet member 372 having a dividing wall 374 that is radiallyoffset from a central axis of the fluid outlet member 372, so as todefine first and second fluid outlet passages 376, 378 of differingcross-sectional areas. More specifically, the dividing wall 374 may bepositioned radially so that the cross-sectional area of the first fluidoutlet passage 376 is approximately twice that of the second fluidoutlet passage 378, for example, for delivering a 2:1 volume ratio offirst fluid to second fluid into the static mixer 14. Similarly, asshown, a second fluid inlet member 380 of the connecting disc 370 may besized smaller than the first fluid inlet member 302 for defining acorresponding second fluid inlet passage 382 having a smallercross-sectional area than the first fluid inlet passage 308.

While the present invention has been illustrated by the description ofspecific embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have beendescribed in considerable detail, it is not intended to restrict or inany way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Thevarious features discussed herein may be used alone or in anycombination. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appearto those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects istherefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatusand methods and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly,departures may be made from such details without departing from thescope of the general inventive concept.

What is claimed is:
 1. An adapter for connecting a separated-outletcartridge containing a fluid to a mixer configured to mix and dispensethe fluid, the adapter comprising: a locking portion having at least onelocking element configured to lockingly engage a housing of the mixer soas to inhibit rotation between the locking portion and the housing; aconnecting portion received within the locking portion and having firstand second fluid inlet members configured to be coupled to respectivefirst and second fluid outlets of the cartridge for receiving fluid fromthe cartridge, and a fluid outlet member configured to be sealinglycoupled to the mixer for directing fluid into the mixer, wherein thelocking portion is rotatable about the connecting portion between anunlocked position relative to the cartridge and a locked positionrelative to the cartridge when the connecting portion is coupled to thecartridge.
 2. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the mixer includes firstand second bayonet lugs, and the at least one locking element of thelocking portion includes first and second jaws adapted to receive andlockingly engage the first and second bayonet lugs of the mixer.
 3. Theadapter of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion includes a radiallyoutward projecting flange arranged between the fluid inlet members andthe fluid outlet member, the radially outward projecting flange adaptedto confront a proximal end flange of the mixer when the connectingportion is coupled to the mixer.
 4. The adapter of claim 1, wherein thelocking portion includes at least one internal ledge extending towardthe connecting portion, the internal ledge adapted to contact and pullthe connecting portion away from the cartridge when the locking portionis in the unlocked position.
 5. The adapter of claim 1, wherein thelocking portion includes first and second bayonet lugs.
 6. The adapterof claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is formed separately from thelocking portion.
 7. The adapter of claim 6, wherein the connectingportion includes at least one radially extending protrusion and thelocking portion includes at least one axially extending grooveconfigured to receive the at least one protrusion to facilitatealignment of the connecting portion relative to the locking portion. 8.The adapter of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is connected tothe locking portion with at least one frangible connection which isconfigured to break when the locking portion is rotated relative to theconnecting portion.
 9. The adapter of claim 8, wherein the lockingportion further includes first and second arms arranged each supportinga respective frangible connection between the locking portion and theconnecting portion.
 10. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the fluid outletmember of the connecting portion includes first and second fluid outletpassages separated by a dividing wall.
 11. The adapter of claim 10,wherein the first and second fluid outlet passages are equal in size fordirecting equal volumes of respective first and second fluids into themixer.
 12. The adapter of claim 10, wherein the first and second fluidoutlet passages are unequal in size for directing unequal volumes ofrespective first and second fluids into the mixer.
 13. The adapter ofclaim 1, wherein the fluid outlet member of the connecting portionincludes a fluid layering element arranged therein and configured toproduce layering in fluid directed through the fluid outlet member. 14.The adapter of claim 1, wherein the fluid outlet member of theconnecting portion includes a single fluid outlet passage.
 15. Adispensing assembly, comprising: a mixer; and the adapter of claim 1,wherein the adapter is snapped into engagement with the mixer, and theadapter is configured to couple the mixer to the separated-outletcartridge.
 16. The dispensing assembly of claim 15, further comprising:a separated-outlet cartridge, wherein the adapter couples the mixer tothe cartridge.
 17. A method of assembling a dispensing assemblyincluding a mixer and an adapter having a locking portion and aconnecting portion, the method comprising: positioning a proximal end ofthe mixer within a distal opening of the locking portion; lockinglyengaging the mixer with the locking portion so as to inhibit rotationbetween the mixer and the locking portion; arranging the connectingportion within the locking portion such that a fluid outlet member ofthe connecting portion extends toward the distal opening of the lockingportion, and first and second fluid inlet members of the connectingportion extend toward a proximal opening of the locking portion;sealingly engaging the fluid outlet member of the connecting portionwith an inlet of the mixer.
 18. The method of claim 17, wherein themixer includes a proximal end flange, and lockingly engaging the mixerwith the locking portion includes engaging the flange with at least onelocking element formed on the locking portion.
 19. The method of claim18, wherein the at least one locking element includes first and secondjaws, and lockingly engaging the mixer with the locking portion includessnapping the flange into engagement with the first and second jaws. 20.The method of claim 17, further comprising: sealingly engaging the firstand second fluid inlet members of the connecting portion with first andsecond fluid outlets of a separated-outlet cartridge.
 21. The method ofclaim 20, further comprising: rotating the locking portion relative tothe connecting portion into a locked position in which the lockingportion is lockingly engaged with the cartridge.
 22. The method of claim21, wherein the locking portion includes at least one internal ledge,the method further comprising: rotating the locking portion relative tothe connecting portion into an unlocked position in which the at leastone internal ledge confronts a proximal side of the connecting portion;and contacting the proximal side of the connecting portion with the atleast one internal ledge to pull the connecting portion away from thecartridge.
 23. The method of claim 21, wherein rotating the locatingportion into the locked position includes breaking a frangibleconnection between the connecting portion and the locking portion.